My Big Fat Greek Wedding
My Big Fat Greek Wedding | |
---|---|
Directed by | Joel Zwick |
Written by | Nia Vardalos |
Produced by | |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Jeffrey Jur |
Edited by | Mia Goldman |
Music by |
|
Production companies | |
Distributed by |
|
Release dates |
|
Running time | 95 minutes |
Countries |
|
Language | English |
Budget | $5 million[1] |
Box office | $368.7 million[1] |
My Big Fat Greek Wedding is a 2002 romantic comedy film directed by Joel Zwick and written by Nia Vardalos. The film stars Vardalos, John Corbett, Lainie Kazan, Michael Constantine, Gia Carides, Louis Mandylor, Andrea Martin, and Joey Fatone. It follows a young Greek-American woman who falls in love with a non-Greek and struggles to get her family to accept him while she comes to terms with her heritage and cultural identity.
An international co-production between the United States and Canada, the film premiered at the American Film Market on February 22, 2002, and was theatrically released in the United States on April 19, 2002, by IFC Films. It received positive reviews from critics and was a box office success, grossing $368.7 million worldwide against its $5 million budget, becoming the ninth-highest-grossing film of 2002. It was nominated for Best Original Screenplay at the 75th Academy Awards and for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy for Vardalos at the 60th Golden Globe Awards.
The film spawned a franchise, which inspired the 2003 sitcom My Big Fat Greek Life and the 2016 sequel My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2. A third film, titled My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3, was released in theaters on September 8, 2023.[2]
Plot
[edit]In Chicago, 30-year-old Fotoula "Toula" Portokalos is a member of a large, loud, overbearing Greek family. Her father, Gus, wants her to get married and have children as soon as possible. Toula lives with her parents and works in her family's restaurant, "Dancing Zorba's", but longs to gain independence from her family.
One day, a teacher named Ian Miller patronizes Dancing Zorba's, and Toula develops a crush on him. That evening, Toula tells her parents that she wants to take a class at the local college to learn about computers, but Gus becomes emotional, believing Toula intends to leave him. Toula's mother, Maria, comforts Toula and convinces Gus to agree to Toula's idea.
As the weeks pass, Toula gains more confidence and changes her image, switching her thick-framed glasses for contact lenses, styling her hair, and wearing makeup and brighter clothes that show her figure. After seeing a flyer for a class about computers and tourism, Toula suggests to her aunt Voula that she could take the class and use the information from the class to work part-time in Voula's travel agency. Voula agrees, and she and Maria covertly convince Gus to agree as well.
While Toula is working in the travel agency, Ian notices her, strikes up a conversation with her, and asks her to date him. On their date, Toula confesses to Ian that her family owns Dancing Zorba's, and he suddenly recognizes her; contrary to Toula's fear that he would lose interest in her, Ian reaffirms his fondness for her. They continue dating and fall in love.
Knowing her family would disapprove of her dating a non-Greek, Toula lies about taking a pottery class to see Ian. However, Toula's lie is exposed when a family friend sees them kissing in a parking lot. Gus is furious that Ian did not ask his permission to date Toula, even though they are grown adults.
Gus forbids them from seeing each other because Ian is not Greek, but they continue dating anyway. He introduces Toula to single Greek men, to no avail.
Ian proposes marriage, and Toula accepts. Maria tells Gus that he must respect Toula's decision, but he remains upset because Ian is not a member of the Greek Orthodox Church. Ian agrees to be baptized into the church to persuade Gus to accept him.
Toula's family members constantly insert themselves into the wedding planning, designing ugly bridesmaid dresses and misspelling Ian's mother's name on the wedding invitations. Ian's quiet, conservative parents meet Toula's entire family during a loud and extravagant Greek family dinner. They dance and drink for hours and are overwhelmed by the experience, frustrating Gus. Toula worries about whether her father has accepted Ian.
At the wedding reception, Gus gives a heartfelt speech focusing on how the differences in the newlyweds' backgrounds do not matter. He and Maria reveal that they have bought a house for Toula and Ian. As the two families dance together, Toula narrates that while her family is loud, odd, and somewhat dramatic, she knows they love her and will always be there for her.
6 years later, Toula and Ian leave their house to walk their daughter to a Greek school. The house is revealed to be next to Gus and Maria's house.
Cast
[edit]- Nia Vardalos as Fotoula "Toula" Portokalos
- John Corbett as Ian Miller, an English teacher
- Lainie Kazan as Maria Portokalos, Toula's mother[3]
- Michael Constantine as Costas "Gus" Portokalos, Toula's father[4]
- Andrea Martin as Aunt Voula, Maria's sister
- Louis Mandylor as Nikos "Nick" Portokalos, Toula's younger brother
- Gerry Mendicino as Uncle Taki, Voula's husband
- Joey Fatone as Cousin Angelo, Voula's son.
- Gia Carides as Cousin Nikki, Voula's daughter
- Bess Meisler as Yiayia, who suffers from PTSD
- Stavroula Logothettis as Athena Portokalos, Toula and Nick's older sister
- Ian Gomez as Mike, Ian's best friend
- Bruce Gray as Rodney Miller, Ian's father
- Fiona Reid as Harriet Miller, Ian's mother
- Jayne Eastwood as Mrs. White, a non-Greek neighbor
- Kathryn Haggis as Cousin Marianthi
- Peter Tharos as Yianni, Athena's husband
- Maria Vacratsis as Theia Freida
Production
[edit]Development
[edit]My Big Fat Greek Wedding started as a one-woman 45-minute monologue workshop, written by, and starring Vardalos, first developed in the HBO Workshop,[5] then tested in Chicago, Toronto and Europe,[5] later performed at the Hudson Backstage[6] Theatre in Los Angeles in August[7] 1997.[5] moving to ACME Comedy Theatre, still as a workshop.[7]
The one-woman 45-minute monologue workshop was based on Vardalos's own family in Winnipeg in Canada and on her experience marrying a non-Greek man (actor Ian Gomez).[8] The one-woman 45-minute monologue workshop was popular and was sold out for much of its run, in part due to Vardalos's marketing it across Greek Orthodox churches in the area.[9] Several Hollywood executives and celebrities saw it, including actress Rita Wilson, who is herself of Greek origin;[9] Wilson convinced her husband, actor Tom Hanks, to see it as well.
Vardalos began meeting various executives about making a film version of the monologue and began writing a screenplay as well.[citation needed] However, the meetings proved fruitless because the executives insisted on making changes that they felt would make the film more marketable, to which Vardalos objected. These included changing the plot, getting a known actress in the lead role (Marisa Tomei was one name mentioned),[9] and changing the family's ethnicity to Hispanic.[8] Two months after the monologue's initial run ended, Hanks's production company, Playtone, contacted Vardalos about producing a film based on her vision for it; they also agreed to remount it, as a one-woman play, in January 1998,[7] at the Globe Playhouse,[10] West Hollywood, for a three-night-a-week run.[7][5]
In 2000, while in Toronto doing pre-production for the film, Vardalos and Playtone producer Gary Goetzman overheard actor John Corbett (who was in town shooting the film Serendipity) at a bar, telling a friend of his about having read the script for My Big Fat Greek Wedding, and being upset that he couldn't make the auditions. Vardalos and Goetzman approached Corbett and offered him the part of Ian Miller on the spot, which he accepted.[8]
Hanks later said that casting Vardalos in the lead role "brings a huge amount of integrity to the piece because it's Nia's version of her own life and her own experience. I think that shows through on the screen and people recognize it."[8]
Filming
[edit]Despite being based on life in the Greek community of Winnipeg, the film was set in Chicago and shot in both Toronto and Chicago. Toronto Metropolitan University and the Greektown neighborhood are featured prominently in the film. The home used to depict Gus and Maria Portokalos's residence (as well as the home bought next door at the end of the film for Toula and Ian) is located on Glenwood Crescent just off O'Connor Drive in the Toronto suburb of East York. The real home representing the Portokalos' residence has most of the external ornamentation that was shown in the film.[citation needed] Also, some minor parts of the movie were shot at Jarvis Collegiate Institute in Toronto.
Principal photography began on May 9, 2001, and ended on June 30, 2001.
Release
[edit]After a February 2002 premiere, it was initially released in the United States via a limited release on April 19, 2002, before receiving a wider release worldwide over the summer, including a wide release in the United States on August 2.
Reception
[edit]Box office
[edit]My Big Fat Greek Wedding became a sleeper hit and grew steadily from its limited release. Despite never hitting the number one spot for a box office weekend and being an independent film with a $5 million budget, it ultimately grossed over $368.7 million worldwide, becoming one of the top romantic films of the 21st century.[11][12] It was the fifth highest-grossing film of 2002 in the United States and Canada,[13] with USD$241,438,208, and the highest-grossing romantic comedy domestically in history.[14][15] Domestically, it also held the record for the highest-grossing film never having been number one on the weekly North American box office charts[16] until the 2016 release of the animated film Sing.[17] However, adjusted for inflation, the gross of My Big Fat Greek Wedding was still higher, equivalent to $322 million in 2016. The film is among the most profitable of all time, with a 6150% return on an (also inflation-adjusted) cost of $6 million to produce.[18]
As of December 2003, the video sold 9,85 million copies earning a profit of over 164.8 million dollars.[19]
Critical response
[edit]On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 76% of 130 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.7/10. The website's consensus reads: "Though it sometimes feels like a television sitcom, My Big Fat Greek Wedding is good-hearted, lovable, and delightfully eccentric, with a sharp script and lead performance from Nia Vardalos."[20] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 62 out of 100, based on 29 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.[21] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale.[22]
Accolades
[edit]- 2008: AFI's 10 Top 10:
- Nominated Romantic Comedy Film[23]
Award | Category | Recipients | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Academy Awards | Best Original Screenplay | Nia Vardalos | Nominated |
Critics' Choice Awards | Best Acting Ensemble | My Big Fat Greek Wedding | Nominated |
Best Writer | Nia Vardalos | Nominated | |
Golden Globe Awards | Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy | My Big Fat Greek Wedding | Nominated |
Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy | Nia Vardalos | Nominated | |
MTV Movie Awards | Best Breakthrough Female Performance | Nia Vardalos | Nominated |
People's Choice Awards | Favorite Motion Picture | My Big Fat Greek Wedding | Nominated |
Favorite Comedy Motion Picture | My Big Fat Greek Wedding | Won | |
Producers Guild of America | Best Theatrical Motion Picture | My Big Fat Greek Wedding | Nominated |
Screen Actors Guild Award | Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | My Big Fat Greek Wedding | Nominated |
Writers Guild of America Award | Best Original Screenplay | Nia Vardalos | Nominated |
10th-anniversary edition
[edit]In 2012, a 10th anniversary edition of the film was released via DVD and Blu-ray by HBO. The edition contains a digital copy of the film and features deleted scenes as well as a 30-minute retrospective with Vardalos and Corbett.
Lawsuit
[edit]The cast (with the exception of Vardalos, who had a separate deal), as well as Hanks' production company, Playtone, later sued the studio for their part of the profits. They charged that Gold Circle Films was engaging in so-called "Hollywood accounting" practices, as the studio claimed the film lost $20 million despite its final gross.[24]
Legacy
[edit]Television series
[edit]The film inspired the brief 2003 TV series My Big Fat Greek Life, with most of the major characters played by the same actors, with the exception of Steven Eckholdt replacing Corbett as the husband. Corbett had already signed on to the TV series Lucky. He was scheduled to appear as the best friend of his replacement's character, but the show was cancelled before he appeared. The show received poor reviews from critics noting the random character entrances and serious plot "adjustments" that did not match the film.
The seven episodes from the series are available on DVD from Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, whose TV studio division produced the show.
Sequels
[edit]My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 (2016)
[edit]In a 2009 interview for her film My Life in Ruins, asked about a possible sequel for My Big Fat Greek Wedding, Vardalos said that she had an idea for a sequel and had started writing it, hinting that, like Ruins, the film would be set in Greece.[25]
Asked about a sequel again in a November 2012 interview, she said:
Well, actually, yes. And it's only now that I've become open to the idea. Over the years, I've heard from everybody about what the sequel should be. People next to me at Starbucks would say, 'Hey, let me tell you my idea,' and I'd be like, 'Hey, I'm just trying to get a cup of coffee.' I never thought much about it. But then when John (Corbett) and I recently sat down to do that interview (for the 10th anniversary edition), we laughed so hard through the whole thing. It made me think that it's time. He said, "Come on, write something, will you?" And I now think I will. We have such an easy chemistry together. And we have chemistry because we never 'did it.' That's the surefire way to kill chemistry in a scene. You have to make sure your actors don't 'do it' off-screen. If they don't 'do it,' then they'll have chemistry on camera.[26]
On May 27, 2014, various news and media outlets reported that a sequel was in the works. Nia Vardalos later confirmed this via Twitter, and she also has written a script for the film.[27][28] The first trailer for My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 was aired on NBC's The Today Show on November 11, 2015[29] and it was released on March 25, 2016,[30][31] to negative critical reception and modest box office success.[32][33][34]
My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3 (2023)
[edit]In late June 2016, Vardalos said that she had not written a third film, but was open to the possibility.[35] On April 8, 2021, it was announced that My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3 was in development as an independent film written by Vardalos, who would also reprise her role as Toula. The project was delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic, as production could not begin until the studio was able to obtain insurance for its crew.[36][37] In October 2021, Vardalos confirmed that the script for the third film had been completed.[38]
On May 15, 2022, it was announced that filming would take place throughout Greece that summer, with large portions being shot on Corfu from July 5 to August 3.[39] On June 22, Vardalos was announced as the film's director.[40] Principal photography commenced on June 22, 2022, in Athens[41] and wrapped on August 10, 2022.[42]
The film is a joint production of Playtone, Gold Circle Films, HBO Films, and Focus Features[40][43] and was released on September 8, 2023.[2][44][45][46] The film was dedicated to the memory of Michael Constantine, who died on August 31, 2021, at the age of 94.[47] The film's plot follows the Portokalos family on a trip to Greece for a family reunion following the death of Toula's father Gus.[48][42]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "My Big Fat Greek Wedding". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
- ^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (February 17, 2023). "'My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3' To Hit Theaters In Early Fall". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
- ^ Pfefferman, Naomi (April 11, 2003). "Lainie Kazan's 'Big Fat' Jewish Life". The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
- ^ Kehr, Dave (April 19, 2002). "FILM IN REVIEW; 'My Big Fat Greek Wedding'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Manus, Willard (January 15, 1998). "My Big Fat Greek Wedding Headed for L.A.'s Globe Jan. 15 -- and Film". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 30, 2013.
- ^ "Theater review: 'Emily's Song' at the Hudson Backstage Theatre". Los Angeles Times. January 28, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
- ^ a b c d Shirley, Don (January 26, 2003). "When it was just a small 'Wedding'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
- ^ a b c d My Big Fat Greek Wedding: About the Production Archived September 10, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Hollywood Jesus, 2002
- ^ a b c Nia Vardalos interview Archived September 20, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Robin Rea, Screenmancer.com
- ^ "Vanished Venues 8: Globe Playhouse, Macha Theatre, The 11:11". Wehoville Online. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
- ^ "My Life in Ruins" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2011. Echo Bridge Entertainment. Retrieved on May 12, 2008
- ^ Goldenberg, David (March 23, 2016). "The First 'My Big Fat Greek Wedding' Was The Blockbuster Nobody Saw Coming". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
- ^ "2002 Yearly Box Office Results - Box Office Mojo". Archived from the original on July 10, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
- ^ Fretts, Bruce (April 7, 2003). "TV Review – My Big Fat Greek Life". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 3, 2014. Retrieved September 28, 2008.
- ^ Sollosi, Mary (July 21, 2022). "The 15 highest-grossing rom-coms of all time". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
- ^ "Top Grossing Movies that never hit #1". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on December 31, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2008.
- ^ Mendelson, Scott (January 20, 2017). "'Sing' Is About To Break A 15-Year Old Box Office Record". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 2, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
- ^ Staff (September 15, 2010). "The 15 Most Profitable Movies of All Time". CNBC. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved September 15, 2010. The rankings cited in this article have been disputed as some films were not included.
- ^ "Year End 2003 Top-selling titles (combined VHS and DVD)". variety.com. December 31, 2003. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
- ^ "My Big Fat Greek Wedding". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
- ^ "My Big Fat Greek Wedding". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
- ^ "It's been 20 years since we last saw the Portokalos clan; My Big Fat Greek Wedding premiered 2 decades ago. It received an A- CinemaScore, did you catch it in theaters?". CinemaScore on Twitter. February 22, 2022. Archived from the original on February 22, 2022. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
- ^ "AFI's 10 Top 10 Nominees" (PDF). Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Munoz, Lorenza (August 8, 2007). "Hanks sues over profit on 'Greek Wedding'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
- ^ "Is a 'Big Fat Greek Wedding' Sequel in the Works?". Extra. March 14, 2012. Archived from the original on May 30, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
- ^ Emling, Shelley (November 12, 2012). "'My Big Fat Greek Wedding' Star Talks Chemistry, Motherhood And Plans For A Sequel". HuffPost. Archived from the original on May 30, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
- ^ Alexander, Bryan (May 27, 2014). "'My Big Fat Greek Wedding' gets big fat sequel". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
- ^ Kit, Borys (May 27, 2014). "Nia Vardalos, Playtone Reuniting for 'My Big Fat Greek Wedding' Sequel". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- ^ Serico, Chris (November 11, 2015). "Nia Vardalos returns for 'My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2': See the hilarious trailer". TODAY.com. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 12, 2022.
- ^ Towers, Andrea (May 22, 2015). "Universal reveals March 2016 release for 'My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
- ^ McNary, Dave (May 21, 2015). "'My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2' Set for March 25 Against 'Batman v Superman'". Variety. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- ^ "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 (2016)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- ^ "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on June 30, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- ^ "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 (2016)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 14, 2022.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ Nia Vardalos Hints At My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3. ITV. June 29, 2016. At time 5:36 – via YouTube.
- ^ Guerrero, Bethany (April 8, 2021). "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3 Is Officially In The Works". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
- ^ Stone, Megan (April 8, 2021). "'My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3' in the works, Nia Vardalos confirms". Good Morning America. Archived from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
- ^ Cordero, Rosy (October 1, 2021). "Nia Vardalos Tributes Michael Constantine; Shares Update On 'My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 26, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
- ^ Bureau, Athens (May 15, 2022). "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3: Nia Vardalos prepares for filming in Corfu". Greek City Times. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
{{cite news}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ a b Mendelsohn, Jon (June 22, 2022). "Let the Fun Begin! 'My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3' Begins Filming in Greece". Collider. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
- ^ Burton, Carson (June 22, 2022). "Nia Vardalos Announces 'My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3' Is Filming Now in Greece". Variety. Archived from the original on August 31, 2022. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
- ^ a b Echebiri, Makuochi (August 10, 2022). "'My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3' Wraps Filming in Greece". Collider. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
- ^ Burton, Carson (June 22, 2022). "Nia Vardalos Announces 'My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3' Is Filming Now in Greece". Variety. Archived from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ McClintock, Pamela (February 17, 2023). "'My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3' to Walk Down Theater Aisle in September". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
- ^ Jackson, Angelique (February 17, 2023). "'My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3' Gets Fall 2023 Release Date". Variety. Archived from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
- ^ Chapman, Wilson (February 17, 2023). "'My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3' Sets September Release Date". IndieWire. Archived from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
- ^ Weiss, Benjamin (June 27, 2022). "Everything To Know About My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ^ Nia Vardalos Spills on 'My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3' Filmed in Greece for 'Family Reunion'. The Talk. November 9, 2022. At time 0:33 – via YouTube.
External links
[edit]- 2002 films
- 2002 independent films
- 2002 romantic comedy films
- 2000s American films
- 2000s Canadian films
- 2000s English-language films
- American films based on plays
- American independent films
- American interfaith romance films
- American romantic comedy films
- Canadian films based on plays
- Canadian romantic comedy films
- Canadian independent films
- Eastern Orthodox ecumenical and interfaith relations
- English-language Canadian films
- English-language independent films
- English-language romantic comedy films
- Films about Greek-American culture
- Films about weddings in the United States
- Films adapted into television shows
- Films directed by Joel Zwick
- Films produced by Gary Goetzman
- Films produced by Tom Hanks
- Films set in Chicago
- Films shot in Toronto
- Films with screenplays by Nia Vardalos
- Gold Circle Films films
- HBO Films films
- IFC Films films
- My Big Fat Greek Wedding (franchise)
- Playtone films
- Satellite Award–winning films